Paul Smiton Paul Smiton

The Importance of Horse and Rider Safety in Good Weather

As the sun returns and the days grow longer, horse riders across the country head out to enjoy the fresh air and countryside. While fair weather may feel safer and more inviting, it also increases the risks for horses and their riders. With more vehicles on the road, more walkers and cyclists on shared paths, and more unpredictable situations arising, it's essential to stay alert and prepared.

As the sun returns and the days grow longer, horse riders across the country head out to enjoy the fresh air and countryside. While fair weather may feel safer and more inviting, it also increases the risks for horses and their riders. With more vehicles on the road, more walkers and cyclists on shared paths, and more unpredictable situations arising, it's essential to stay alert and prepared.

Why Good Weather Can Be Risky

Sunny days don’t guarantee safe rides. In fact, data from the British Horse Society (BHS) suggests the opposite. Between 2010 and 2024, the BHS received reports of over 12,000 road incidents involving horses, with 3,118 incidents reported in 2023 alone. From those:

  • 80 riders were injured

  • 58 horses were tragically killed

  • 86% of incidents occurred because vehicles passed too closely or too fast

These findings were collected via the BHS Horse i incident reporting app.
Read the full report on Horse & Hound

Another study published in the Journal of Safety Research analyzed 1,031 incidents involving ridden horses and found that 1,187 road users were injured. This reinforces how dangerous these encounters can be not just for riders, but for everyone involved.
Study via ScienceDirect

Recognizing the Warning Signs

More daylight means more riders, more drivers, more distractions. Horses are flight animals — easily startled by sudden movement, barking dogs, or speeding vehicles. Knowing how to read a horse’s body language is crucial.

A recent article in The Times reported that 63% of horse-related injuries are preventable. Flattened ears, wide eyes, flared nostrils — these are all signs of fear or agitation that, if missed, can lead to serious accidents.
Read on The Times

Seasonal Riding Tips

Different seasons present unique safety challenges and opportunities for horse and rider:

Spring

  • Check Tack and Gear: Leatherwork can dry out or crack over winter. Check everything before you ride.

  • Watch for Fresh Horses: Many horses have reduced turnout over winter and may be extra fresh when brought back into work.

  • Be Wary of Slippery Grass: Spring growth often means damp, dewy fields that are slippery underfoot.

Summer

  • Hydration is Key: Always carry water for you and your horse. Long rides in heat can be dehydrating.

  • Avoid Peak Heat: Ride early or late to avoid the hottest part of the day and reduce risk of heat stress.

  • Sun Protection: Use fly masks with UV protection and wear sunscreen — for you and your horse.

Autumn

  • Watch for Slippery Leaves: Fallen leaves on hard surfaces can be slick and dangerous.

  • Adjust to Shorter Days: Don’t get caught out in the dark — plan routes with daylight in mind.

  • Boost Visibility: As the light fades earlier, high-vis gear becomes even more important.

Winter

  • While not the focus here, always be aware of frozen ground, low light, and reduced visibility during colder months.

Legal Guidance for Riders and Road Users

Understanding your legal rights and responsibilities is essential for safety:

Riders:

  • You are legally allowed to ride horses on public roads in the UK. However, it's essential to follow the updated Highway Code.

  • As of 2022, drivers must:

    • Pass horses at 10 mph or less

    • Leave a minimum 2-meter gap

    • Wait behind if it’s not safe to overtake
      (Read more from BHS)

  • If you’re involved in an incident:

    • Report it via the BHS Horse i app

    • Document details (vehicle registration, location, photos if safe)

    • In serious cases, report to police via 101 (or 999 in emergencies)

Motorists:

  • Failing to pass horses safely can result in charges under careless or dangerous driving laws.

  • Drivers who cause injury to a horse or rider may be subject to fines, points, or prosecution.

6 Horse Riding Safety Tips for Good Weather

Here are practical ways to stay safe while enjoying fair weather rides:

1. Wear High-Visibility Gear

Bright, reflective clothing and accessories (like leg bands or saddle covers) help motorists see you early.

2. Choose Your Route Wisely

Ride during quieter times of day and avoid high-traffic roads. Always let someone know your route and expected return time.

3. Support the “Dead Slow” Campaign

Educate local drivers and road users on the importance of slowing down and giving horses room:

  • Pass at 10mph or less

  • Leave at least 2 meters between horse and vehicle

  • No sudden revving or horn honking
    Visit BHS Dead Slow

4. Train Your Horse for Distractions

Introduce them slowly to road sounds, bikes, and other real-world encounters. Confidence builds control.

5. Wear the Right Safety Equipment

An ASTM-approved helmet is essential. Body protectors and air vests can significantly reduce the impact of a fall.
Learn more about rotational falls

6. Report All Incidents

Help improve rider safety across the UK by reporting all incidents — even near-misses — through the BHS Horse i app or website.

Safety Is a Shared Responsibility

While riders have a responsibility to stay visible, ride cautiously, and train properly, motorists and other road users must also play their part. Slowing down and showing patience can save lives — both equine and human.

Good weather offers beautiful riding opportunities, but awareness and preparation are key to ensuring they stay safe and enjoyable for everyone.

Sources:

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